Great Excess

大過
Hexagram 28 of 64
Judgment · 卦辞
Great excess. The ridgepole sags. Favorable to go somewhere. Success.
大過,棟橈。利有攸往,亨。
Commentary on the Judgment · 彖传
Great Exceeding. The great has gone beyond.
大過,大者過也。
Image · 象传
The lake submerges the trees: great surpassing. The wise person stands alone without fear.
澤滅木,大過。君子以獨立不懼。

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Six Lines · 六爻
Line 1
Spreading white reed mats beneath the offering. No blame.
藉用白茅,无咎。
Using white artemisia as a mat, the yielding is below.
藉用白茅,柔在下也。
Line 2
The dry willow sprouts new shoots — the older man takes a young wife. Nothing unfavorable.
枯楊生稊,老夫得其女妻,无不利。
An old husband and a young wife come together in excess.
老夫女妻,过以相與也。
Line 3
The ridgepole sags under the load. Misfortune.
棧桡凶。
The misfortune of a bent beam is that nothing can support it.
棧桡之凶,不可以有辅也。
Line 4
The ridgepole arches upward — good fortune. If anything else is added, humiliation.
棧隆吉,有它吝。
The good fortune of a raised beam comes from not bending below.
棧隆之吉,不桡乎下也。
Line 5
The dry willow blossoms — the older woman takes a young husband. No blame, no praise.
枯楊生華,老婦得其士夫,无咎无誉。
A withered poplar puts forth blossoms—how can it last? An old woman takes a young husband—this too is shameful.
枯楊生華,何可久也。老婦士夫,亦可醜也。
Line 6
Crossing the river, the water covers the head — misfortune, yet no blame.
過涉滅頂凶,无咎。
The misfortune of crossing beyond one's depth cannot be blamed.
過涉之凶,不可咎也。
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