Revolution

Hexagram 49 of 64
Judgment · 卦辞
Revolution. On your own day trust. Supreme success. Perseverance brings reward.
革,巳日乃孚。元亨利貞。
Commentary on the Judgment · 彖传
Change: fire and water contend.
革,水火相息。
Image · 象传
Fire in the lake: revolution. The wise person regulates the calendar and clarifies the seasons.
澤中有火,革。君子以治歷明時。

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Six Lines · 六爻
Line 1
Bound fast with yellow oxhide.
鞏用黃牛皮。
Firming with yellow oxhide, because it strengthens resolve.
鞏用黃牛,固志也。
Line 2
When the day comes, then make the change — advancing brings good fortune, no blame.
已日乃革之征吉,无咎。
On the day of change, action brings good results.
己日之革,行有嘉也。
Line 3
Advancing brings misfortune; perseverance is dangerous. When the word of change has gone round three times, there is confidence.
征凶貞厲,革言三就,有孚。
The change proposal is agreed upon three times; where else can one go?
革言三就,又何之矣。
Line 4
Remorse fades. With sincerity, changing the mandate brings good fortune.
悔亡有孚改命吉。
Good fortune in changing the mandate, because it aligns with commitment.
改命之吉,信志也。
Line 5
The great person changes like the tiger — no need to divine, there is confidence.
大人虎變,未占有孚。
The great person transforms like a tiger; their patterns are brilliant.
大人虎變,其文炳也。
Line 6
The noble one changes like the leopard; the small person changes his face. Advancing brings misfortune; dwelling in perseverance brings good fortune.
君子豹變,小人革面,征凶居貞吉。
The wise person transforms like a leopard; their patterns are rich. The small person changes face, following the ruler.
君子豹變,其文蔚也。小人革面,顺以从君也。
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